Common Causes of Spondyloarthrosis
Spondyloarthrosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Aging.
- Previous spinal injuries.
- Bad postures.
- Overweight.
Any of these factors can contribute to the wear and tear of cartilage and the development of bone spurs in the joints of the spine, in turn causing pain and limited mobility.
Main Symptoms of Spondyloarthrosis
Spondyloarthrosis can manifest with a variety of symptoms, including:
Back Pain and Stiffness
The back pain and stiffness associated with spondyloarthrosis is usually the result of cartilage wear and bone spurs forming in the joints of the spine. This can cause discomfort when making movements, especially when standing up or sitting for prolonged periods
Limitation of Mobility and Radiating Pain
Often, degeneration of the vertebral joints causes a decrease in flexibility and ability to move, as well as pain that spreads to other areas of the body, such as the arms or legs.
Muscle Tensions and Pain When Moving
Muscle tension and pain when moving are common manifestations of spondyloarthrosis. The degeneration of the joints of the spine can cause tension in the surrounding muscles, causing discomfort to appear when performing movements.
These symptoms can vary in intensity and affect the quality of life of those who experience them, requiring specialized medical attention and proper management.
Diagnosis of Spondyloarthrosis
Diagnosing spondyloarthrosis involves a thorough medical evaluation, which may include physical exams, specific medical tests, and imaging tests to determine the presence and severity of the condition. Below we will talk in depth about each of them…
Physicals
The physical examination for the diagnosis of spondyloarthrosis includes the study of the patient’s medical history, as well as evaluations of mobility, posture, and sensation in specific areas of the spine.
Imaging and Nerve Function Tests
Imaging tests, such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans, are useful for visualizing the condition of the spine and detecting possible abnormalities (bone spurs, cartilage degeneration, among others).
Meanwhile, nerve function tests, such as electromyography, can help assess the functioning of the nerves in the spine, which is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and a proper treatment plan.
