Discectomy
This surgery removes material from a lumbar herniated disc that is pressing on a nerve root or spinal cord.
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It is often done as a discectomy, in which a special microscope is used to visualize the disc and nerves.
What is discectomy?
Discectomy is a medical procedure used to treat herniated disc problems that can cause back pain and sciatica. During surgery, part or all of the intervertebral disc that is causing the pain is removed.
Why is discectomy done?
Discectomy is performed because the discs of the spine have a material that cushions the vertebrae and, when these discs move, they can end up pressing on the spinal nerves, giving rise to the appearance of herniated discs. The goal of the procedure is to remove parts of the herniated disc to relieve pressure on the spinal nerve.
How to prepare for discectomy?
Before surgery, the patient should talk to their doctor about all the medications they are taking and their medical history. It is also important to follow the specialist’s instructions about eliminating certain medications and foods before surgery in order to achieve optimal recovery.
Surgical technique
Discectomy surgery is performed in an operating room under general or regional anesthesia. The patient is usually placed in a prone position and an incision is made in the skin to access the intervertebral disc. The surgeon is responsible for separating the muscle tissues and nerves to reach the disc and remove the damaged disc material.
Discectomy Recovery
After surgery, the patient may have to stay at the health center for a few days to recover. Recovery time varies depending on the surgical work being performed and the patient’s overall health; Most people are able to return to work after a few weeks. There may also be side effects such as pain and numbness in the affected area, but these usually go away over time.
Discectomy Risks and Side Effects
Generally speaking, discectomy is a safe and effective procedure for treating herniated disc problems. However, as with any surgery, there are risks associated with the procedure; These may include:
Infection
Nerve damage
Bleeding
Breathing problems
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I invite you to schedule a medical appointment with me; In this way, I will be able to carefully evaluate your condition and offer you the best treatment or surgery alternatives to eradicate back pain and recover your general well-being.
