Learning to identify the symptoms is the first step in managing this condition. Stay with us to find out what the most common symptoms are and how spondyloarthrosis is diagnosed.
Main Symptoms of Spondyloarthrosis
Recognition of the symptoms of spondyloarthrosis is crucial for the early diagnosis and treatment of this degenerative disease.
Dull Pain and Stiffness in the Back
One of the most common signs of spondyloarthrosis is dull pain and stiffness in the back. This pain may worsen after physical activity or at the end of the day, and decrease with rest.
Extension of Pain to the Legs
In some cases, the pain may spread from the back to the legs. This usually occurs when spondyloarthrosis affects the spinal nerves, causing a condition known as sciatica.
Limitation of mobility
Spondyloarthrosis can limit mobility, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks such as bending over or turning the body. This limitation can be intermittent or persistent, depending on the severity of the disease.
Muscle Tensions
Spondyloarthrosis usually causes muscle tension, as the muscles in the back work harder to compensate for the loss of stability in the spine.
Diagnosis of Spondyloarthrosis
Identifying and diagnosing spondyloarthrosis in a timely manner is essential to managing symptoms and preventing further deterioration of the spine.
Medical Evaluation and Diagnostic Tests
Diagnosing spondyloarthrosis begins with a complete medical evaluation, which includes: a detailed medical history, physical exam, and diagnostic tests such as X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans; which aim to visualize the state of the joints and discs of the spine.
Importance of Early Diagnosis
Early diagnosis of spondyloarthrosis is essential to prevent further damage to the spine and improve the patient’s quality of life. Early diagnosis allows for more effective treatment and the possibility of slowing the progression of the disease.
Consequences of a Late Diagnosis
When spondyloarthrosis is not diagnosed early, it can bring with it some of the following consequences:
- Progressive deterioration: If not diagnosed and treated early, cartilage wear can continue and worsen, leading to further limitation of mobility and increased pain.
- Chronic pain: Spondyloarthrosis can cause pain in the back and affected areas of the spine. If not treated properly, this pain can become chronic and worsen the person's quality of life.
- Limitation of mobility: As spondyloarthrosis progresses, there may be a greater limitation in the ability to move and perform daily activities, making it difficult to perform simple tasks and affecting independence and quality of life.
- Neurological complications: In some cases, spondyloarthrosis can compress the spinal nerves, additionally causing symptoms such as numbness, weakness, and tingling in the extremities.
