Arthritis of the spine
Arthritis of the spine is a topic that is not talked about enough. This condition can cause debilitating pain and decrease the quality of life for those who suffer from it, but did you know that there are ways to manage symptoms and improve spinal mobility?
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In this section, we will define what spinal arthritis is, what its causes are, symptoms and how the treatment is to manage the condition and continue to enjoy an active life.
What is Arthritis of the Spine?
Arthritis of the spine is a degenerative disease that affects the joints of the spine, causing pain and stiffness in the back. Arthritis can also wear down the spongy discs that cushion the vertebrae and joints of the spine, causing shrinkage of the space between them and narrowing of the spinal canals, neuropathies, and other health problems.
Causes of arthritis in the spine
Among the factors that can cause the appearance of spinal arthritis we can mention:
Lesions
Injuries can be a cause of arthritis of the spine. An injury to the joints of the spine causes damage and pain, which can lead to arthritis.
Joint wear
Joint wear and tear due to natural aging and daily use of the spine is a common cause of arthritis of the spine. Joint wear and tear often leads to pain and loss of joint function.
Immune system problems
Problems with the immune system can encourage the development of inflammatory arthritis of the spine. In this case, the body's own immune system attacks the joints and ligaments of the spine, causing pain and inflammation.
Obesity
Obesity is another major cause of arthritis of the spine, this is due to the extra pressure that being overweight puts on the joints of the spine.
Symptoms of Arthritis of the Spine
Symptoms of arthritis of the spine include:
- Joint pain and inflammation.
- Redness.
- Loss of joint function.
- Sometimes, the pain can radiate and affect other parts of the body such as the buttocks and knees.
Diagnostic process - What to do in the event of a symptom?
When the person begins to experience symptoms frequently, it is essential to go to a consultation with a spine specialist to identify the problem. The diagnostic process for arthritis of the spine involves the following:
Medical history
By reviewing the patient’s medical history and symptoms, it is possible to identify the underlying cause of arthritis of the spine.
Physical exam
Spine specialists perform a thorough physical examination that allows us to assess the affected spine’s range of motion, posture, and joints for inflammation and pain.
Imaging tests
We typically use imaging tests such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to visualize soft tissues and joints, and can rule out other conditions.
Blood tests
Blood tests help us detect signs of inflammation and other markers that may indicate the presence of arthritis.
Treatments for arthritis in the spine
There are several treatments for arthritis of the spine, which can be divided into conservative and surgical treatments…
Drugs
Drug treatment usually includes: pain relievers to relieve pain caused by arthritis and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce inflammation and pain in the joints. In some cases, steroids can help control joint inflammation and pain more effectively.
Physical therapy
Physical therapy helps maintain flexibility and strength in the spine, which in turn reduces pain and improves joint function.
Surgery
Surgery is sometimes needed to replace or repair damaged joints in the spine in patients with advanced deterioration.
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I invite you to schedule a medical appointment with me; In this way, I will be able to carefully evaluate your condition and offer you the best treatment or surgery alternatives to eradicate back pain and recover your general well-being.
